Yes, In-Vitro Fertilization(IVF) can help overcome (polycystic ovary syndrome)PCOS-related infertility in women.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)is a complex hormonal condition that affects numeorus women worldwide. One of its common complications is infertility. While PCOS can present various challenges to conception, the best IVF centre in Ludhiana has emerged as a promising solution for many women struggling with PCOS-related infertility. The success rate of considering IVF for pcos and infertility is counted to be around 70%, which is a great indicator!
In this article, let’s understand the basics of PCOS, it’s impact on infertility and how IVF turns into a ray of hope for infertility!
What is PCOS?- Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. These hormonal imbalances can disturb ovulation, leading to infrequent or absent periods. In some cases, PCOS can also cause anovulation(absence of ovulation), where the ovaries fail to release an egg.
SYMPTOMS OF PCOS
Though many patients won’t experience these symptoms but below given are some of the possible symptoms that patients with (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) PCOS experience:
- Excessive hair growth on back, chest and more.
- Excessive weight gain
- Infertility or pregnancy loss
- Skin colour and texture changes
- Hair loss
- Hair thinning and baldness
These could be some of the possible symptoms that patients with PCOS experience!
CAUSES OF PCOS
While the exact cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) is unknown, hormonal conditions, inflammation in the body can result in PCOS and infertility. Excessive weight gain and hormonal changes are believed to hinder fertility journeys in women.
How PCOS impacts fertility?
PCOS is defined by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and the presence of multiple small ovarian cysts. These hormonal imbalances can disrupt ovulation, leading to infrequent or absent periods. In some cases, PCOS can also cause anovulation(absence of ovulation), where the ovaries fail to release an egg.
The exact reason by which PCOS affects fertility is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to the problem:
- Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, a condition where the body’s cells don’t respond effectively to insulin. This can lead to higher insulin levels, which can disrupt hormone balance and ovulation.
- Chronic Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation, often associated with insulin resistance, can also impair fertility.
- Endometrial Changes: PCOS can cause changes in the uterine lining, making it less receptive to implantation.
How can IVF help?
IVF is a complicated procedure as it involves various steps, including:
- Ovulation Stimulation: Fertility medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This is an important step in In-Vitro Fertilization(IVF), as it increases the chances of retrieving mature eggs.
- Egg Retrieval: A minor surgical procedure is performed to retrieve the mature eggs from the ovaries.
- Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish.
- Embryo Raising: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in a laboratory for a few days.
- Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are transferred to the uterus, where they can implant and develop into a pregnancy.
IVF(In-Vitro Fertilization) caters to several advantages, including,
- Controlled Ovulation: By carefully monitoring ovulation, IVF can help overcome irregular or absent ovulation, a common problem in PCOS.
- Egg Retrieval: IVF allows for the retrieval of multiple eggs, increasing the chances of fertilization and implantation.
- Embryo Selection and Freezing: The most viable embryos can be selected for transfer, improving the chances of a successful pregnancy.
- Bypass of Fallopian Tubes: IVF deviates blocked fallopian tubes which can hinder fertility in women.
Conclusion
IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization can be a promising treatment option and can overcome PCOS related-infertility!
Thinking about the cost of the treatment is genuine, but with a low cost IVF centre, the couple can opt for IVF treatment and can enjoy and live their dream of parenthood. So, consult the expert gynecologist and overcome your PCOS which hinders our dream of motherhood!
